Canine health problems: What is bloating?

Bloat is a common health problem in deep-chested breed of dogs. The dilation of the stomach due to entrapment of the fluids/food/gas is typically called bloating in dogs. However if along with the entrapment there is also the rotation of the stomach on its long axis then the condition is called gastric-dilation volvulus which could even prove fatal to the dog. Let’s just say that bloat could be an early sign of volvulus. Therefore if you notice any of the following symptoms then immediately take your pet to the veterinarian.

Common signs of bloat/gastric-dilation volvulus are:

• Unproductive bouts of retching


• Trying to belch/vomit without producing anything


• 
  Dry mouth or excess salivating


• Weakness/lethargy


• Uneasiness while walking


• Pale gums


• High heartbeat rate


• Shortness of breath


• Cold body temperature


• Extreme anxiety or depression


• Stomach feels slightly tight


• Hollow noise made on patting the abdomen

Apart from these common symptoms there could sometimes be no warning at all before your dog goes into hypertensive shock due to stomach rotation. Therefore if you suspect that your dog’s stomach is bloating then immediately take him to a veterinarian. Bloat or volvulus mostly occurs in deep chested dog breeds like Irish setters, German Shepherds, Great Dane, Akitas, Saint Bernards to name a few. However this problem could affect any dog.

Here are some common causes of bloat or gastric-dilation volvulus:

• Vigorous exercise immediately before or after meal


• Eating one large meal once daily/quickly eating lot of food


• Drinking water immediately after eating dry dog food.


• Eating meals from bowls kept on a raised platform etc.

Gastric dilation volvulus or bloat should not be taken lightly for they have a 50% chance of recurring and most of the time prove fatal for your beloved pooch. Also since the time it takes for the bloat to get worse is just a few hours. Therefore on slightest suspicion of bloat in your dog rush him immediately to a nearby veterinarian. Hope these tips will help you in providing excellent pet care. Remember a healthy dog is a happy dog. Good luck!

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• 
  So, You Think You Know Bloat (doggies.com)


• 
  Lily in trouble~~Gastric Volvulus, big word for bloat. (mfbert.wordpress.com)

Find Retrievers.com News & Articles » Blog Archive » Dr. Becker discusses Canine Bloat

Dog Canine Bloat

By Ron Swerdfiger
What is Canine Bloat?

Bloat refers to the bloating of the stomach. Essentially it is a build up of gas in the stomach which is unable to be released. Bloat with Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (GDV) occurs when the stomach fills with gas and twists 180 to 360 degrees on it’s axis between the esophagus and duodenum or the entrance and exit parts of the stomach. Bloat is a very serious problem in large breed dogs. When combined with the complications of GDV, bloat is a leading cause of death of dogs, second only to cancer.

The exact cause of bloat is still unknown. Generally, it is believed that excessive eating and drinking of water followed by exercise can cause bloat. It is thought that exercise causes food or fluid in the stomach to cause a build up of gas. The severity of the conditions is more serious when the stomach twists upon itself within the abdomen in a clockwise rotation causing the inlet and outlet of the stomach as well as blood vessels which supply the stomach to become constricted at both ends. As a result, the constriction will cause the stomach tissue to die. In a very short time, the stomach becomes restricted of nutrients and oxygen. If not treated, the dog can die.

What Are the Symptoms of Canine Bloat?

- Anxious, restless

- Distended abdomen

- Attempting to vomit

- Excessive drooling

- Whining

- Pale gums

- Increase in heart rate.

- Difficult breathing

What Causes Bloat?

The stomach becomes filled with gas and because of several possible factors; the dog is unable to relieve the pressure. Bloat, with GDV, is when the stomach goes in to a Atwist.@ This closes both the esophagus and pylorus, preventing the dog from relieving the gas pressure which can quickly build up after a large meal. This condition is extremely fatal, causing shock, coma and eventually death. Like many other conditions which affect our dogs, the actual cause of bloat is still unknown. Several factor seem to contribute to a dogs chances of getting bloat

- Stress

- Eating or drinking too fast.

- Exercise before and immediately after eating

- Having a large deep chest

- Elevated food bowls

- Hereditary

- Disposition

Are All Dogs At Risk Cannine Bloat?

Canine bloat and GDV usually only effects large breed dogs, but smaller dogs are still susceptible.. It is thought that some lines of breeds are genetically at a higher risk. Though bloat can occur in puppies, it is a condition which usually occurs in adult dogs. Furthermore, male dogs are more likely to suffer from bloat than female dogs. Here is a list of some breeds that have a higher chance of being effected by bloat and GDV.

- German Shepherd

- Great Dane

- Standard Poodle

- Rottweiler

- Akita

- Bloodhound

- Great Pyrenees

- Irish Setter

- Old English Sheepdog

- Boxer

- Golden Retriever

- Irish Wolfhound

- St. Bernards

- Labrador Retriever

- Newfoundland

- Doberman

What Is the Treatment of Dog Bloat?

Canine bloat is a very serious problem. If you suspect your dog of having bloat, contact your vet immediately. Every second counts! If caught and diagnosed quick enough, initial treatment will involve inserting a tube or tochar in to the stomach wall to remove the gas. If necessary, the vet will then operate, attempting to untwist the stomach. Secondary treatment will involve treating shock, dehydration, fatigue, and other complications resulting from the distension of the stomach.

Is There Any Way To Prevent Dog Bloat?

Prevention of bloat can be difficult. Because there are so many possible causes for this condition, prevention must be examined on an individual basis. If you have a dog that is at risk there are a couple of things that you can do to decrease the chances of this fatal condition. Since bloat is believed to be connected with genetics and hereditary, these preventive measures can only decrease the chances of bloat.

- Do not overfeed. Feed 2-3 small meals a day.

- Do not use elevated food bowls

- Do not allow your dog to drink large amounts of water after eating.

- Add an enzyme product to your dogs food

- Keep emergency veterinary contact handy

- Gastropexy surgery

This website only provides BASIC information about canine bloat. Your veterinarian is always your best source of health information. Consult your veterinarian for more information about Canine Bloat and GDV and its prevention.

For an Online Personal Trainer information visit http://www.worldfitness.ca or for information on cancer visit mesothelioma lawsuits canada.

Canine Bloat

Canine Bloat

Jul 26

Posted by furbabiesfurever

Just the other night, a friend called me in a panic, thinking that his dog was dead.  He has a purebred German Shepard, and the dog had finished eating and then soon after, he said his dog went down like a brick.  I told him to call the emergency vet and get there ASAP.

After tests and worry and shock, come to find out, his dog was suffering from Bloat.

I briefly mentioned this disease on a post I did back in November, and now that it has come up again, I wanted to go over it more in depth as it can be a scary situation if not treated immediately.

Bloat is also known as Gastric Dilation-Volvulus, (when too much gas or foam builds up in a dog’s stomach) which causes problems when the stomach can twist 90 or 360 degrees.  This creates a “seal” so that the rest of the digestive system is cut off, where the dog cannot get expel the gas or foam, making the stomach enlarge.  Kind of think of it as a balloon stuck in a small space and it keeps on inflating.  That is the pain that the dog goes through when they are unable to purge what is making their stomach essentially expand.

There isn’t that much that is known in preventing Bloat from happening, other than recognizing the possible signs and being educated as to what Bloat actually is and acting fast when the symptoms appear.

While not much is known in the cause, some factors can be when a dog gulps their water, or gulps their food down too fast.  Getting slow feeding bowls can help, feeding them good, healthy food, and using a good water fountain type dish can help.  Larger breed dogs are more at risk than smaller dogs of developing this.

Major symptoms to watch out for are:

• Stomach distended


• Nausea and attempting to vomit without being able to


• Showing severe discomfort


• Collapsing


• Excessive drooling

Please read on to find out more about bloat.  Keep watch on your dog when they are eating and drinking and make sure they are not gulping too much air.  If your dog collapses or shows any of the symptoms above, please call your vet or the emergency vet (keep the number on the refrigerator and programmed into your phone).  Time is of the essence in treating bloat.

About furbabiesfurever

Just a furmom taking care of “less” adoptables-a dog and cat that are black, always adopting and not shopping. Love many activities,my oscar fish, animals, shopping, friends, family, life, my husband and of course my fur babies.

View all posts by furbabiesfurever »

Posted on July 26, 2012, in Uncategorized and tagged bloat, canine bloat, disease, dog, dogs, education, emergency, gastric disease, stomach distended, symptoms, treatment, veterinarian. Bookmark the permalink. Leave a Comment.

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Jaci’s Cleveland Canine Corner; Bloat And How You Can Save Your Dog’s Life - Cleveland"s New 102

The late great Miss Marble, Jaci’s Golden.

From Jaci Fox – Evenings 7:00 – 12:00

Filed under

Shows

Dog’s LOVE their food. So much so, that many of them inhale their meals, and many deep chest breeds are prone to Bloat (gastric volvulus). Maybe you’ve never heard of this before – if not, you really need to read on. It can save your dog’s life one day.

Do you remember the end of Marley and Me? Poor Marley died of bloat. What’s so sad is that with knowledge and action, it could have been prevented.

Bloat (gastric volvulus) is basically twisting of the stomach and has a mortality rate of 50%. According to Pet Web MD, the classic signs of bloat are restlessness and pacing, salivation, retching, unproductive attempts to vomit, and enlargement of the abdomen. The dog may whine or groan when you press on his belly. Thumping the abdomen produces a hollow sound.

Once a dog has bloated, you have a window of opportunity to save him or her. Time is extremely important. I’ve mentioned my late Golden Retriever Marble in previous blogs; she actually bloated twice in her life, and thank goodness I knew what to do (with the help of my neighbor Kristin who worked at an emergency vet clinic). The first time, Marble was just a baby, and I had given her a Greenies treat, which she gobbled in record speed. It was when they first came out and it was unknown that these dental treats caused bloat in young puppies. The next thing I knew her little puppy tummy grew round and hard and she was trying to vomit with no success. The second time she was 9, the pantry door wasn’t closed all the way and she got in and consumed 1/3 of a bag of dog food (again in record time). Also again, we caught it in time. Because of all the work I’ve done with dogs, I felt comfortable inducing vomiting, and if it’s done soon enough, it alleviates bloat and prevents the stomach from twisting.

If you suspect your dog is bloating, get him or her to the vet’s IMMEDIATELY. Watch for the signs and know what to do. Pet Web MD also says “that not all cases of bloat present with typical signs. In early bloat the dog may not appear distended, but the abdomen usually feels slightly tight. The dog appears lethargic, obviously uncomfortable, walks in a stiff-legged fashion, hangs his head, but may not look extremely anxious or distressed.

Late signs (those of impending shock) include pale gums and tongue, delayed capillary refill time, rapid heart rate, weak pulse, rapid and labored breathing, weakness, and collapse. If the dog is able to belch or vomit, quite likely the problem is not due to a volvulus, but this can only be determined by veterinary examination.”

How to prevent bloat:

• Divide the day’s ration of food into three equal meals, spaced well apart.


• Do not feed your dog from a raised food bowl.


• Avoid feeding dry dog food that has fat among the first four ingredients listed on the label.


• Avoid foods that contain citric acid.


• Restrict access to water for one hour before and after meals.


• Never let your dog drink a large amount of water all at once.


• Avoid strenuous exercise on a full stomach.

Avoiding canine bloat | Paws Around Berkshire

Posted by Sue, on July 29th, 2013

If you have never seen a dog suffering from canine bloat (gastric dilatation-volvulus – GDV) be glad, and hope you never do. It is very distressing and, if not treated promptly, also life-threatening. A dog with bloat will have a severely swollen abdomen. He will be in great pain so he will probably pace or circle restlessly and he will also repeatedly and unsuccessfully try to vomit and defecate. He may also whimper and drool excessively.

Bloat occurs when gas builds up in the stomach, causing it to billow out like a balloon and cutting off the normal circulation of blood to and from the heart. Not only can this stretching and restricted blood flow cause cell death, the stomach can also twist at both top and bottom creating a total blockage and trapping the gas inside. Within a few hours, the dog goes into shock and then cardiac arrest. Remember, once bloat occurs, it is the speed at which treatment is administered to the dog that determines whether or not he will live or die.

Male dogs tend to suffer more than females and larger breeds, especially those that have narrow, deep chests (Afghan, Akita, Boxer etc) are seemingly more susceptible, as are underweight dogs, anxious dogs and older dogs. However, no dog is totally immune to this distressing condition.

The exact reasons why bloat occurs are still not known, but the following potential triggers have been identified and are always worth avoiding:

Large meals eaten at one time, especially for dogs that tend to eat too quickly. Consider two smaller meals a day, rather than just one big one.

Drinking a large amount of water after eating – especially significant for dogs fed dry foods. Some believe drinking too much water too quickly after exercise can be a trigger too, especially if the dog gulps a lot of air with the water.

Dry food that is high in grain, as this causes fermentation during digestion. A good dry food should have more meat than grain in its ingredients. Some people moisten dry food with water but it may be better not to add water to dry food that is high in grain as this will actually start the fermentation process!

Rigorous exercise either right before a meal or right after one. Many experts recommend waiting one hour after exercise before feeding, and one hour after eating before you let your dog run around again.

Canine Bloat

While sitting in the reception area at the vet’s yesterday, as Oreo was doing her “thing” (that would be socializing and sucking up as much attention as she could), I was flipping through some of their dog magazines. In one, I came across this ad for a special dog bowl that helps prevent Bloat.

For those who may not be aware of what Bloat is, according to Ann N. Martin, in her book: Food Pets Die For, next to cancer, Bloat is the leading primary cause of death in large and giant breeds.

Bloat (gastric dilatation volvulus or GDV), occurs as a rapid build-up of air in the stomach that causes the intestines to rotate or “twist” (torsion). If the rotation is greater than 180º, both the esophagus and small intestine are closed-off, preventing the excess air from being naturally expelled.

The result of this deformation can include low blood pressure (hypotension), a decrease in the return of blood to the heart, loss of blood supply (ischemia) in the stomach, and shock. There is a decrease of blood to the liver as well, which decreases the body’s ability to remove toxins and bacteria.

Bloat can become fatal in minutes, and must be treated by a veterinarian.

Your vet is always the best source of information for any medical-related issues (I ♥ my vet(s)! ) but if it’s just general information about Bloat that you’re looking for, there is a ready supply of it available on the Internet, some of it directly from vets.

Information such as:

• 
  Causes


• 
  Symptoms


• 
  Treatment


• 
  Prevention


• 
  Breeds that are known to be more susceptible

As an advocate for dog nutrition, I will say studies have shown that cases of Bloat have increased dramatically in the last few years, and that inferior ingredients in commercially prepared dog food are known to be one of the main causes.

Some of the suggestions I offer when asked by a friend or family member what they can do to prevent Bloat, are:

1)  Feed your dog two to three smaller meals a day, rather than one large meal.

2)  Feed your dog the highest quality of food possible.

3)  Don’t give dry food (kibble) exclusively. Add some canned food, or better yet, top with healthy “people” food. (I put the word people in quotations because I dislike using that term, but it’s one that is readily understood.)

4)  Don’t feed your dog if he/she is overly excited; get them to calm down first. You can initiate this more relaxed mood by being very calm and quiet yourself while preparing the food.

5)  Don’t let your dog inhale their meal. Find a way to slow them down, even if it means you holding the dish while they eat, and lifting it out of their reach if they get too gottahaveitgottahaveitallrightnow!

6)  Don’t exercise your dog right before or after feeding. One half to one hour before is a good rule of thumb, and at least one hour — or more! — afterward. It’s not always easy, I know, as it is in a dog’s nature to socialize and play after a meal. So just try to keep it from being too vigorous.

7)  Don’t elevate your dog’s food bowl. Once thought of as a way to aid digestion, it is now being proven to considerably increase the risk of Bloat. And that is because by lifting your dog’s head, the airways are opened up more, allowing more air to be gulped in alongside the food.

8)  Don’t let your dog drink an excessive amount of water directly before or after eating (lift the water dish if you have to).

Having breeds that are known to be at a higher risk for Bloat is something that I keep in mind, but I don’t obsess over it. I’m a believer in the “What we fear, we create” way of thinking, so the above list is my generalized feeding strategy. I think of it as an overall healthier, less-stressed way for my dogs to enjoy their meals.

That’s why this Eat Slower Pet Dish caught my eye. I think if a dog owner can feel better about how their dog eats, that will go a long way to creating a calmer mealtime for them both.

None of my dogs eat so fast that this is a concern, but I know quite a few dogs who would benefit from this. Alternately, I have recommended placing something in the middle of a dog’s food bowl – like a smaller bowl – that forces them to eat around, thus slowing them down a bit.

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Canine Bloat - Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (GDV)

What is Canine Bloat?

Bloat refers to the bloating of the stomach. Essentially it is a build up of gas in the stomach which is unable to be released. Bloat with Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (GDV) occurs when the stomach fills with gas and twists 180 to 360 degrees on its axis between the esophagus and duodenum or the entrance and exit parts of the stomach. Bloat is a very serious problem in large breed dogs. When combined with the complications of GDV, bloat is a leading cause of death of dogs, second only to cancer.

The exact cause of bloat is still unknown. Generally, it is believed that excessive eating and drinking of water followed by exercise can cause bloat. It is thought that exercise causes food or fluid in the stomach to cause a build up of gas. The severity of the conditions is more serious when the stomach twists upon itself within the abdomen in a clockwise rotation causing the inlet and outlet of the stomach as well as blood vessels which supply the stomach to become constricted at both ends. As a result, the constriction will cause the stomach tissue to die. In a very short time, the stomach becomes restricted of nutrients and oxygen. If not treated, the dog can die.

What Are the Symptoms of Canine Bloat?

- Anxious, restless
– Distended abdomen
– Attempting to vomit
– Excessive drooling
– Whining
– Pale gums
– Increase in heart rate
– Difficulty breathing

What Causes Bloat?

The stomach becomes filled with gas and because of several possible factors, the dog is unable to relieve the pressure. Bloat, with GDV, is when the stomach goes into a twist. This closes both the esophagus and pylorus, preventing the dog from relieving the gas pressure which can quickly build up after a large meal. This condition is extremely fatal, causing shock, coma and eventually death. Like many other conditions which affect our dogs, the actual cause of bloat is still unknown. Several factor seem to contribute to a dog’s chances of getting bloat:

- Stress
– Eating or drinking too fast
– Exercise before and immediately after eating
– Having a large deep chest
– Elevated food bowls
– Hereditary
– Disposition

Are All Dogs At Risk of Canine Bloat?

Canine bloat and GDV usually only effects large breed dogs, but smaller dogs are still susceptible. It is thought that some lines of breeds are genetically at a higher risk. Though bloat can occur in puppies, it is a condition which usually occurs in adult dogs. Furthermore, male dogs are more likely to suffer from bloat than female dogs. Here is a list of some breeds that have a higher chance of being effected by bloat and GDV.

- German Shepherd
– Great Dane
– Standard Poodle
– Rottweiler
– Akita
– Bloodhound
– Great Pyrenees
– Irish Setter
– Old English Sheepdog
– Boxer
– Golden Retriever
– Irish Wolfhound
– St. Bernard
– Labrador Retriever
– Newfoundland
– Doberman

What is the Treatment of Dog Bloat?

Canine bloat is a very serious problem. If you suspect your dog of having bloat, contact your vet immediately. Every second counts! If caught and diagnosed quick enough, initial treatment will involve inserting a tube or tochar into the stomach wall to remove the gas. If necessary, the vet will then operate, attempting to untwist the stomach. Secondary treatment will involve treating shock, dehydration, fatigue, and other complications resulting from the distension of the stomach.

Is There Any Way To Prevent Dog Bloat?

Prevention of bloat can be difficult. Because there are so many possible causes for this condition, prevention must be examined on an individual basis. If you have a dog that is at risk there are a couple of things that you can do to decrease the chances of this fatal condition. Since bloat is believed to be connected with genetics and hereditary, these preventive measures can only decrease the chances of bloat.

- Do not overfeed. Feed 2-3 small meals a day.
– Do not use elevated food bowls.
– Do not allow your dog to drink large amounts of water after eating.
– Add an enzyme product to your dogs food.
– Keep emergency veterinary contact information handy.
– Gastropexy surgery.

This article only provides BASIC information about canine bloat. Consulting your veterinarian is always your best source of health information.

Dog Canine Bloat

By Ron Swerdfiger
What is Canine Bloat?

Bloat refers to the bloating of the stomach. Essentially it is a build up of gas in the stomach which is unable to be released. Bloat with Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (GDV) occurs when the stomach fills with gas and twists 180 to 360 degrees on it’s axis between the esophagus and duodenum or the entrance and exit parts of the stomach. Bloat is a very serious problem in large breed dogs. When combined with the complications of GDV, bloat is a leading cause of death of dogs, second only to cancer.

The exact cause of bloat is still unknown. Generally, it is believed that excessive eating and drinking of water followed by exercise can cause bloat. It is thought that exercise causes food or fluid in the stomach to cause a build up of gas. The severity of the conditions is more serious when the stomach twists upon itself within the abdomen in a clockwise rotation causing the inlet and outlet of the stomach as well as blood vessels which supply the stomach to become constricted at both ends. As a result, the constriction will cause the stomach tissue to die. In a very short time, the stomach becomes restricted of nutrients and oxygen. If not treated, the dog can die.

What Are the Symptoms of Canine Bloat?

- Anxious, restless

- Distended abdomen

- Attempting to vomit

- Excessive drooling

- Whining

- Pale gums

- Increase in heart rate.

- Difficult breathing

What Causes Bloat?

The stomach becomes filled with gas and because of several possible factors; the dog is unable to relieve the pressure. Bloat, with GDV, is when the stomach goes in to a Atwist.@ This closes both the esophagus and pylorus, preventing the dog from relieving the gas pressure which can quickly build up after a large meal. This condition is extremely fatal, causing shock, coma and eventually death. Like many other conditions which affect our dogs, the actual cause of bloat is still unknown. Several factor seem to contribute to a dogs chances of getting bloat

- Stress

- Eating or drinking too fast.

- Exercise before and immediately after eating

- Having a large deep chest

- Elevated food bowls

- Hereditary

- Disposition

Are All Dogs At Risk Cannine Bloat?

Canine bloat and GDV usually only effects large breed dogs, but smaller dogs are still susceptible.. It is thought that some lines of breeds are genetically at a higher risk. Though bloat can occur in puppies, it is a condition which usually occurs in adult dogs. Furthermore, male dogs are more likely to suffer from bloat than female dogs. Here is a list of some breeds that have a higher chance of being effected by bloat and GDV.

- German Shepherd

- Great Dane

- Standard Poodle

- Rottweiler

- Akita

- Bloodhound

- Great Pyrenees

- Irish Setter

- Old English Sheepdog

- Boxer

- Golden Retriever

- Irish Wolfhound

- St. Bernards

- Labrador Retriever

- Newfoundland

- Doberman

What Is the Treatment of Dog Bloat?

Canine bloat is a very serious problem. If you suspect your dog of having bloat, contact your vet immediately. Every second counts! If caught and diagnosed quick enough, initial treatment will involve inserting a tube or tochar in to the stomach wall to remove the gas. If necessary, the vet will then operate, attempting to untwist the stomach. Secondary treatment will involve treating shock, dehydration, fatigue, and other complications resulting from the distension of the stomach.

Is There Any Way To Prevent Dog Bloat?

Prevention of bloat can be difficult. Because there are so many possible causes for this condition, prevention must be examined on an individual basis. If you have a dog that is at risk there are a couple of things that you can do to decrease the chances of this fatal condition. Since bloat is believed to be connected with genetics and hereditary, these preventive measures can only decrease the chances of bloat.

- Do not overfeed. Feed 2-3 small meals a day.

- Do not use elevated food bowls

- Do not allow your dog to drink large amounts of water after eating.

- Add an enzyme product to your dogs food

- Keep emergency veterinary contact handy

- Gastropexy surgery

This website only provides BASIC information about canine bloat. Your veterinarian is always your best source of health information. Consult your veterinarian for more information about Canine Bloat and GDV and its prevention.

For an Online Personal Trainer information visit http://www.worldfitness.ca or for information on cancer visit mesothelioma lawsuits canada.

Dog Bloat -- Canine Gastric Torsion

Annie, a 12-year-old Weimeraner, was brought in by her owner Lori Hartoon for sudden onset lethargy and weakness. Annie had been completely normal the night before, but Lori woke to find Annie collapsed and making strange noises in the morning. Upon examination, Dr. Shannon Smith found Annie to be pale and weak with a very distended and painful abdomen. X-rays confirmed Dr. Smith’s suspicions – Annie had gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV), commonly known as “gastric torsion” or “bloat”.

GDV is a sudden disorder most commonly seen in large, deep-chested dogs. In the early stages, the stomach fills with gas, causing a simple dilatation or bloat. A GDV is a progression of the bloat into volvulus, in which the huge, gas-filled stomach twists upon itself so that the entrance and exit of the stomach become occluded. This is a life-threatening emergency that requires surgery to correct.

Annie was immediately taken to surgery by Dr. Kim Hsu and Dr. Natalie Smith, a relief veterinarian working at Bothell Pet Hospital that day. The stomach was decompressed, returned to its normal position, and a portion of dead tissue was removed. A gastroplexy (suturing the stomach wall to the abdominal wall) was performed to help prevent future GDV.

Post-operatively, Annie was under close observation at Seattle Veterinary Specialists in Kirkland. We are happy to say Annie made a full recovery and today is back to her normal, rambunctious self.

The exact cause of GDV is unknown, but exercise after ingestion of large meals or water consumption has been a suggested contributing factor. Other factors that increase the risk of GDV include family history of bloat, eating rapidly, being thin or underweight, and having a fearful or anxious temperament. The risk of GDV and measures to prevent it may be discussed with one of our veterinarians.

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Canine GDV (Bloat)

Bloat or Gastric Dilation-Volvulus (GDV) is a life threatening condition in dogs (mainly large breed dogs). It occurs when the stomach fills with air and gas and it rotates and twists to cut off the entrance and the exit to the stomach. This causes gas and pressure to build within the stomach and can result in death within hours. Even when care is sought immediately, mortality rates and complications can be high. Signs of bloat include retching with the inability to produce any vomit. Salivating is common, but the hallmark is distention of the abdomen like a tight drum.

Risk Factors

The breed with the highest risk for bloat is the Great Dane. In fact, one study showed that the Great Dane has a 40% chance of developing Bloat within their lifetime. Other breeds that are at higher risk are typically large or deep chested dogs. Other factors that increase their risk include:

• Weight over 100#


• Feeding daily meals instead of twice a day meals


• Gulping and rapid eating


• Family history of bloat


• Nervous personality or stressful situations


• Older animals


• Feeding in elevated bowels (once thought to prevent bloat, but studies have shown it to actually increases the risk of bloat)


• Diet : if animal fat is listed as one of the 1st four ingredients in the food


• Feeding a dry dog food exclusively

Treatment

Treatment involves an emergency surgery to de-rotate the stomach to relieve the pressure and distention. The stomach, once de-rotated, is permanently tacked or sutured to the abdomen wall to prevent the ability of the stomach to move or rotate in the future. Mortality rates and complications can range from 10-100% depending on severity and length of time between occurrence and relieving the pressure. Complications include death of portions of the stomach and spleen requiring removal of these portions, infection, heart arrhythmias, and toxicity (related to bacterial toxins released when the stomach is de-rotated). Costs can easily be several thousand dollars.

Prevention

Prevention is the best way to treat this disease. Traditionally this has been done at the time of spaying and neutering and an incision is made in the abdomen approximately 8-12 inches long, to gain access to the stomach. It is then preventively tacked to the abdomen wall. This is called a preventative gastropexy and is very successful in preventing bloat. Recently, laparoscopes have been introduced and used as a way to perform these gastropexies in a much less invasive or painful manner. Laparoscopy, as is done in people, involves making an incision about 1/2 inch long to insert a camera into the abdomen. Once inserted, visualization is superior to the traditional “pexy” and the stomach is isolated and pulled to the surface of the abdomen wall where it is tacked in place. When all is done, the incision is about 1-1/2 inches long (it needs to be extended during the tacking procedure), just below the ribs, and just to the right of the mid-line of the abdomen. Pain is markedly reduced and recovery is rapid. Oftentimes, we will perform this procedure on “at risk” breeds when they are 6 months old and being spayed or neutered. However, the procedure can definitely be done on adults as well.

For more information on Laparoscopic Gastropexy, please contact Dr. Bill Neumann or Dr. Dave Lee at 317.257.5334. They will be happy to answer your questions and offer guidance in taking preventative measures for your “at-risk” dog.

Canine bloat: What is it? How to prevent it.

Canine bloat is a very serious health risk for many breeds of dogs, yet many dog owners know very little about it. Bloat is a life-threatening condition and a medical emergency. If you suspect bloat, call your veterinarian immediately. It is the second leading killer of dogs, after cancer. It is frequently reported that deep-chested dogs and big dogs are particularly at risk.

Our son, Dr. Slaton became a veterinarian because we lost our Rusty, a St Bernard, to bloat. At the time, we did not know anything about bloat as we had never heard of it before. It turns out that this experience was life-changing for him.  He went to veterinary school because he believed that if he had been a veterinarian at the time Rusty had bloat, he could have prevented our dog from dying.

The medical term for canine bloat is Gastric Dilation Volvulus or GDV.
What is GDV?
Bloating of the stomach is often related to swallowed air, food and fluid can also be present.  It usually happens when there’s an abnormal accumulation of air, fluid, foam in the stomach  that causes the gastric dilatation. Bloat or GDV is a medical condition in which the stomach dilates and stretches due to the accumulation of gas. The stomach fills with gas and may also twists on its longitudinal axis.
 Bloat can occur with or without volvulus (twisting).  As the stomach swells, it may rotate 90° to 360°, twisting between its fixed attachments at the esophagus, (food tube) and at the duodenum (the upper intestine).  The twisting stomach traps air, food, and water in the stomach.  The bloated stomach obstructs veins in the abdomen, leading to low blood pressure, shock, and damage to internal organs. The combined effect can quickly kill a dog.


Understanding the signs and learning how to prevent bloat can help reduce the mortality rate of dogs afflicted by this condition.

What are the factors  that can lead to bloat?
1. The breed disposition. As mentioned above, big dogs such as Great Danes, Irish Setters and Gordon Setters, Standard poodles, Bassets, Dobermans, German Shepherds, Mastiffs, St Bernards  may have the disposition or predisposition to get bloat.
2. Stress: Stress can be a significant contributing factor.
3. Age: Dogs who are older than seven years are twice as likely to develop bloat than younger ones.
4. Gender: Males dogs have a 50% likelihood to develop bloat than females
5. Diet and exercise after eating as well as drinking too much water: Dogs who eat too rapidly and then exercise run a higher risk as well.

What are the signs?
Abdominal distention, restlessness, profuse saliva, panting and at times excess gas. The dog may display significant anxiety and restlessness. He may attempt to vomit, however it is oftentimes unsuccessful. If you feel the stomach of your dog you may notice the lack of normal gurgling and digestive sounds. The bloated abdomen may feel very tight. If volvulus occurs, that is if the intestine or the stomach is twisted and causes an obstruction, then the symptoms can progress very rapidly. The dog becomes very weak and lethargic. He can collapse because of hypovolemic shock. Hypovolemic shock is a condition where there is severe blood and fluid loss. The heart is unable to pump enough blood to the body. At that point medical attention is absolutely crucial. The dog could die due to shock and in extreme cases the stomach could rupture and cause severe peritonitis.

Treatment:
The best initial  step toward treatment is to take your dog to the vet. Our son Dr. Slaton, at Westlake Village Animal Hospital, has performed many bloat surgeries. If interested to understand what treatment your vet may perform you may want to read our son’s article in the YHC Magazine, January 2011 issue, or go to yhcmagazine and scroll down to Pet Health.

Prevention, prevention, prevention: Clearly, prevention is the key.

If you own a dog with a predisposition for bloat you have to be aware of the signs and symptoms to enable you to quickly recognize the condition and seek treatment. Generally speaking, you should feed your dog small quantities of food, 2-3 times a day. It is recommended to add water to dry food to prevent expansion while in the stomach. You should avoid exercising or exciting or stressing the dog one hour prior to feeding and 2 hours after feeding.

For the susceptible breeds, a prophylactic gastropexy can be performed. Gastropexy is an intestinal surgery.

Its primary indication is to prevent the development or recurrence of gastric dilatation volvulus. The surgery will anchor the stomach to the abdominal wall in order to prevent torsion, or twisting. It is very important to perform this gastropexy in order to prevent recurrence of the bloat. Without this gastropexy about75% of the dogs will develop the bloat again. The gastropexy can be performed when the dog is being neutered or spayed. However, this procedure does not prevent dilation from occurring but it can prevent the stomach from twisting on its axis. Most vets recommend this procedure in the most common breeds.

Bloat is a life-threatening condition that can affect large and giant breeds. The fatality rate can be greatly decreased if the owners understand the disease process and take the needed steps to prevent bloat from occurring.

In conclusion, if you are faced with bloat call your vet. immediately, even better, take your pet to the vet. In most cases treatment for bloat is surgery! This is an emergency! Take Action!

What is Canine Bloat?

After hearing on Monday that our Canine Containment hidden fencing client “Bailey” (standard poodle) of Ballwin died suddenly of Gastric torsion I had to sit back and think of the opportunities I have to educate and possibly prevent that end result for you and your dog. It made me think back to many years ago when I received a phone call from Margie (one of our Petfully Yours Pet Sitters) to notify me that one of her regular walkers “Harry” (weimeraner) was acting strange. He was nervous and salivating and didn’t want to go for his walk (which, for Harry, certainly WAS strange!). Through questioning the pet sitter over the phone I determined this behavior was definately a medical emergency. We kicked into emergency mode and got him to the vet quickly. The concern was justified and after surgery and recovery Mr. Harry was back to his daily walking.

Let’s break down what “bloat” is and what happens physiologically in the dog’s body. Bloat is an over-production of gas in the stomach. A common reason for this can be those dogs that “inhale” their food (along with a great deal of air) and dogs that drink excessive amounts of water quickly with a meal. Another possible cause can be foods higher in grains than meat which can ferment causing additional gas increase. This increase in gas causes boat or “gastric dilation” (medical term). This can be very painful which you can relate to if you have had a severe case of gas yourself. The signs of gastric dilation can be the same as, or a precursor to “gastric torsion” which is an extreme medical emergency.

• hyper salivation


• excessive panting


• pacing, or in the late stages laying on the right side with the distended stomach presenting like a tight hard ball


• gagging and attempting to vomit and/or traying to defecate with no production (more commonly the first)


• exhibiting pain and frequently vocalizing or whimpering

Regular bloat can be relieved by your veterinarian passing a tube down the esophagus to release the built-up gas. Some sources recommend home treatment with simethicone (anti-gas) to relieve the discomfort but that might take up the valuable time you could be DRIVING to the vet! The worst rist is that the stomach will loosen from the abdominal wall and “flip over” resulting in “gastric torsion”. Picture the stomach as a pouch where the top joins the esophagus and the base joins the small intestine at the pyloric valve. Now picture the stomach as a tootsie roll “flipping” and twisting off both ends like the wrapper. The gas builds to dangerous levels, the circulation is cut off to the internal organs and cell death begins quickly. There is very little time before shock sets in.

Veterinary care is needed immediately and necessitates surgery to untwist the digestive system. Most times the veterinarian will “belt loop” the outer layer of the stomach to the inner layer of the abdominal wall to prevent future reoccurance. The surgery is difficult and recovery can be slow depending on how much damage was done to the tissues.

Gastric bloat and torsion tend to be most common in large or giant breed dogs and especially dogs with “deep chests” (spine to sternum taller than rib to rib). Note that both Bailey and Harry were deep-chested large breeds. It has been linked to dogs eating large meals quickly and then exercising or playing actively. Some other points to be aware of:

• feed smaller meals – large breed dogs also tend to do better with elevated bowls


• restrict activity after a meal


• give small amounts of water at a time


• create a relaxed environment during meal time – especially for nervous or food protective dogs

This list isn’t exhaustive so more research into your dog’s breed will give you a better understanding of the possible genetic risks.

Not every large breed dog will develop bloat and torsion. Keep in mind that the clock begins ticking fast when your dog bloats. Many dogs are left at home alone during the workday. In Harry’s case, if his pet sitter Margie hadn’t been there at lunch time and been alert and aware, his owners might have had a very different end to their story. Trained professional pet sitters can be a proactive tool at your disposal during your work day or while you are on vacation. You can learn more about our pet sitting service at Petfully Yours Pet Sitting.

Tags: canine, canine bloat, canine torsion, dog bloat, dog fencing, dog walking, dogs, gastric bloat, gastric torsion, hidden fencing, k9, pet care, pet containment, pet sitting

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